Understanding the OEKO-TEX® Rating System: A Guide for Fabric Buyers

If you’ve ever shopped for fabric or textile products, you may have come across the term OEKO-TEX® on labels or product descriptions. But what does it actually mean? And why should you care?

In this blog, I’ll break down the OEKO-TEX® rating system in simple terms, so you know what to look for when buying fabrics and textiles—whether for dressmaking, home décor, or any other sewing projects.

What is OEKO-TEX®?

OEKO-TEX® is an independent certification system that tests textiles for harmful substances. It was developed by the International Association for Research and Testing in the Field of Textile and Leather Ecology (a bit of a mouthful, I know!). Essentially, it ensures that fabrics and textile products are safe for human health and environmentally responsible.

When you see an OEKO-TEX® label, it means the item has been tested against a strict set of standards for chemicals that could be harmful to humans or the environment.

Why Does OEKO-TEX® Matter?

Many fabrics go through extensive chemical processing—from dyes and finishes to flame retardants and waterproof coatings. Some of these chemicals, like formaldehyde or heavy metals, can be irritating to the skin or even pose long-term health risks.

Choosing OEKO-TEX®-certified fabrics gives you peace of mind that:

• The fabric is free from harmful substances at levels that could affect your health.

• It meets global safety standards, even if it was produced in a different country.

• It’s gentler on the environment, since OEKO-TEX® also considers sustainable production methods.

The Different OEKO-TEX® Certifications

There isn’t just one OEKO-TEX® certification—there are several, each covering different aspects of textile safety and sustainability. Here are the main ones you’re likely to see when buying fabric:

1. STANDARD 100 by OEKO-TEX®

• The most common certification, especially for fabric sold in shops.

• Ensures that every component of a product (threads, buttons, coatings) has been tested for harmful substances.

• Fabrics with this certification are safe for direct skin contact, making them ideal for clothing, bedding, and baby products.

2. MADE IN GREEN by OEKO-TEX®

• Includes all the safety standards of STANDARD 100, but also guarantees that the item was produced sustainably and ethically.

• This means the factory producing the fabric follows environmentally friendly processes and fair working conditions.

3. LEATHER STANDARD by OEKO-TEX®

• Similar to STANDARD 100 but specifically for leather goods, ensuring no harmful chemicals are used in leather processing.

4. STeP by OEKO-TEX® (Sustainable Textile & Leather Production)

• A certification for factories rather than individual products. It ensures that a manufacturer is using environmentally friendly production methods and treating workers fairly.

What to Look for When Buying Fabric

Now that you understand OEKO-TEX®, how can you use this knowledge when shopping for fabric?

1. Check the Label or Product Description

• Look for the STANDARD 100 by OEKO-TEX® certification if you want fabric free from harmful substances.

• If sustainability matters to you, go for MADE IN GREEN by OEKO-TEX®.

2. Ask the Supplier

• Not all fabrics will have a visible label, but reputable fabric shops and brands should be able to tell you if their textiles are certified.

3. Look for a Certification Number

• Every OEKO-TEX® certification comes with a unique number. You can verify it on the official OEKO-TEX® website to ensure it’s genuine.

4. Consider Who Will Be Using the Fabric

• For babies, children, or anyone with sensitive skin, OEKO-TEX® certified fabrics are the safest choice.

Final Thoughts

OEKO-TEX® certification is a great way to ensure you’re buying safe, high-quality, and environmentally responsible textiles. While it’s not the only sustainability certification out there, it’s one of the most widely recognized and reliable.

Next time you shop for fabric—whether online or in-store—keep an eye out for OEKO-TEX® labels. It’s a small step that can make a big difference for your health and the planet!

Happy sewing!

Beginners Sewing, Dressmaking, sewing

Understanding Fabric Construction

Post author By Jen Skedd
Post date October 22, 2024

Fabric Construction methods. Image shows a diagram of weave, knit and non-woven structures

Understanding Fabric Construction

Fabric construction is the foundation of all textiles, determining the look, feel, and behaviour of the fabric. There are two primary methods of fabric construction: weaving and knitting. Both offer a wide range of fabric types, each with unique qualities suited for different purposes. Let’s take a closer look at these methods and some common structures within each.

Beginners Sewing, Content, Dressmaking, post, sewing, workshops

Tags felting, feltmaking, how to sew stretch fabrics, learn to sew, sewing stretch fabrics

Sewing: The Secret Skillset Every Professional Needs

Post author By Jen Skedd
Post date October 15, 2024
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Image shows Professionals in a boardroom, sewing while in business suits. The Secret Skillset every professional needs

How sewing skills boost professional success.

When people think of sewing, they often picture older women quietly stitching away, filling their days with a leisurely hobby. But this stereotype couldn’t be more outdated! Sewing is a complex, skill-rich activity that has surprising parallels to high-pressure professional environments like finance, management, accountancy, and academia. In fact, the skills honed in sewing are not just artistic—they’re deeply practical and transferable to various professional roles. It may just be the skillset to need to gain an edge over your professional rivals.

If you’ve ever sewn a garment from scratch, you’ll know that it’s about much more than just putting fabric together. Sewing requires strong project planning, organization, problem-solving, mathematical competence, and the ability to focus for long periods—just like many of the skills demanded in professional careers. In this blog post, I’ll show you exactly how sewing sharpens the same skills needed for success in the workplace.

Beginners Sewing, Dressmaking, sewing

Sewing Sustainably: A Stitch Towards a Greener Future

Post author By Jen Skedd
Post date September 9, 2024

Sewing sustainably. Image shows a pile of deadstock fabric rolls destined for landfill.

In recent years, sustainability has become a hot topic in the fashion and crafting worlds. Whether you’re a seasoned sewist or a beginner with a needle and thread, learning to sew sustainably can have a lasting, positive impact on the environment. By making mindful choices, you can reduce waste, upcycle materials, and craft unique, long-lasting garments that are both beautiful and eco-friendly. Here are some top tips to make sure you’re sewing sustainably:

Beginners Sewing, Dressmaking, overlockers, sewing, textile art, workshops

Tags recycle, reduce, reduce waste, reuse, sewing for the planet, sustainable sewing, what is deadstock

6 Reasons Why Sewing is Good for You

Post author By Jen Skedd
Post date July 3, 2024
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Image shows a group of people enjoying the Beginners sewing course XL — Why sewing is good for you

6 Reasons Why Sewing is Good for you.

The Health Benefits of Sewing: Nurturing Mind, Body, and Soul

In a fast-paced world dominated by screens and constant connectivity, finding a hobby that nurtures both mind and body can be a game-changer. Sewing, a timeless craft that has been passed down through generations, offers a myriad of physical and mental health benefits. From honing new skills to fostering creativity, from promoting mindfulness to building social connections, sewing is much more than just a way to make clothes or home decor. It’s a holistic activity that can significantly enhance your well-being.

Beginners Sewing, Dressmaking, sewing, textile art, Uncategorised, workshops

Man-Made Fibres

Exploring Man-Made Fibres: A Comprehensive Guide

Man-made fibres, distinct from synthetic fibres, are derived from natural sources, typically plants, and undergo extensive processing to be transformed into usable textiles. This guide delves into their origins, processing methods, properties, benefits, drawbacks, and environmental impact.

Beginners Sewing, Dressmaking, sewing, textile art, workshops

Natural Fibres

Natural Fibres: Sources, Processing, and Environmental Impact

Natural fibres have been integral to human civilization for millennia, providing materials for clothing, textiles, and other essential goods. With increasing awareness of sustainability and environmental impact, the use of natural fibres has garnered renewed interest. This article delves into the various natural fibres, their sources, harvesting and processing methods, environmental impact, properties, and end uses, as well as their biodegradability and recyclability.

Beginners Sewing, Content, Dressmaking, sewing, workshops

Synthetic Fibres

Origins, Properties, and Environmental Impact

Synthetic fibres have revolutionized the textile industry with their versatility and cost-effectiveness. Derived primarily from petrochemicals, these fibres offer a range of properties suited for various applications. However, their production and disposal raise significant environmental concerns. This article explores the different types of synthetic fibres, their properties, pros and cons, production processes, environmental impacts, and challenges in recycling.